Infectious Diseases in Child Care and School Settings
Guidelines for Child Care Providers and Health Consultants, School Nurses and Other Personnel
Acknowledgements
These guidelines were created by the Communicable Disease Branch of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment with the help of many subject matter experts both within the department and partner agencies.
We strive to keep them up to date and accurate. Please report any broken links, questions, and suggestions to cdphe_covid_school_childcare@state.co.us.
These guidelines are not a substitute for the School and Child Care Facility Health and Sanitation Regulations. |
Summary chart
| Date | Description of changes | Pages/sections affected |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Major revision to content and format; combine previous separate guidance documents for child care and schools into one document | Throughout |
| Dec. 2014 | Updated web links due to CDPHE website change; updated several formatting issues; added hyperlinks to table of contents; no content changes | Throughout |
| May 2015 | Added updated FERPA letter from the CO Dept of Education; added links to additional info to the animal contact section in the introduction; added new bleach concentration disinfection guidance | Introduction |
| Oct. 2015 | Corrected reporting information for aseptic meningitis | Aseptic Meningitis |
| Jan. 2016 | Added information on animals in child care centers; updated bleach recommendations and EPA cleaners link; ensured that these guidelines are consistent with the new child care center regulations; updated reportable disease list; guidance on Clostridium difficile | Introduction, various sections |
| July 2019 | Update content throughout; add guidance for parents/caregivers; add sections for tick borne illness and tularemia | Throughout |
| Jan. 2020 | Clarify disinfection and sanitation guidance; align measles incubation period language with Communicable Disease Manual; simplify STEC and Shigella exclusion language | |
| March 2022 | Updated content throughout; added guidance for SARS-CoV-2 Disease (COVID-19) to align with CDPHE website school guidance; updated bleach concentrations | Throughout |
| September 2022 | Added guidance on mpox | Mpox |
| December 2023 | Updated respiratory illness chapters to align with new guidelines, prevention and treatment options | Common cold, Croup, Influenza, and RSV |
| February 2024 | Updated chapter on cytomegalovirus to remove dated information | Cytomegalovirus |
| April 2024 | Updated respiratory illness chapters to align with CDC’s revised guidance for viral respiratory illnesses. | Common cold, COVID-19, Croup, Influenza, and RSV |
| July 2024 | Updated content throughout; added new section on Cyclospora | Throughout |
| August 2024 | Updated COVID-19 reporting requirements to align with current practice and expectations. | COVID-19 |
| October 2024 | Updated vaccine-preventable conditions to align with current guidelines and add information about immunizations. | Throughout |
| February 2025 | Updated the reportable communicable diseases and conditions table and the section on animal bites to align with rule changes. | Public health reporting requirement and animal bites/bat exposures/rabies sections. |
| March 2025 | Updated to align with recent Board of Health changes to disease reporting requirements. | COVID-19, CMV |
| April 2025 | Added a new resource, What You Can Do Now to Prepare for Measles to the list of resources in the measles chapter | Measles |
| May 2025 | Updated the general section on disease prevention to align with recent child care rule changes. Added clarity to the Clostridiodes difficile section. | Disease prevention: facility environment and C. diff sections. |
| August 2025 | Recommendations for exclusion of children with fever was clarified to align with other resources. | Exclusion guidelines summary chart. |
These links take you to bookmarked sections on the introductions webpage.
= Reportable to public health in Colorado
- Animal bites/rabies
- Bacterial meningitis
- Bed bugs
- Campylobacteriosis
- Chickenpox (varicella) and
Shingles (herpes zoster) - Chlamydia
- Clostridiodes difficile (C. difficile)
- Cyclosporiasis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Common cold
- COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Disease)
- Croup
- Cryptosporidiosis
- E. coli O157 and other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC)
- Fifth disease (Human Parvovirus B19)
- Genital herpes (Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV))
- Genital warts (Human Papillomavirus (HPV))
- Giardiasis
- Gonorrhea
- Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
- Head lice (Pediculosis)
- Hepatitis A -
- Hepatitis B -
- Hepatitis C -
- Herpes (cold sores, fever blisters)
- HIV and AIDS -
- Impetigo
- Influenza -
- Measles -
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Mpox
- Mononucleosis
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Staphylococcus aureus
- Mumps
- Norovirus and other viral gastroenteritis
- Pertussis (whooping cough) -
- Pink eye (Conjunctivitis)
- Pinworm
- Pubic lice (Crabs)
- Rashes
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) -
- Ringworm and other fungal skin infections (tinea, dermatophytes)
- Roseola (sixth disease)
- Rotavirus
- Rubella (German measles) -
- Salmonellosis -
- Scabies
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Shigellosis -
- Streptococcal sore throat (strep throat)
- Syphilis -
- Tetanus -
- Tick-borne illness -
- Tuberculosis (TB) -
- Tularemia -
- Viral meningitis (Aseptic meningitis)
Droplet transmission / infectious discharges
- Chickenpox (Varicella)
- Common cold
- COVID-19
- Croup
- Fifth Disease
- Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
- Influenza
- Meningitis (Bacterial)
- Meningitis (Viral)
- Mpox
- Mumps
- Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)
- RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
- Rubella (German Measles)
- Strep Throat (Streptococcal sore throat)
- Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Airborne transmission
Fecal → oral spread
Skin contact / direct contact
- Animal Bites/Rabies
- Bed Bugs
- Chickenpox (varicella) and Shingles (herpes zoster)
- Head Lice (Pediculosis)
- Herpes (cold sores, fever blisters)
- Impetigo
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Mpox
- MRSA
- Pubic lice (crabs)
- Ringworm (Tinea)
- Scabies
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Tetanus